feat(engine): 엔진 서비스 개선 및 테스트 캐릭터 서비스 추가

- ProgressService 로직 개선
- RewardService 확장
- CombatCalculator, ItemService 정리
- TestCharacterService 추가

lib/src/core/engine/combat_calculator.dart

@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ class CombatCalculator {
     final isParried = parryRoll < defenderParryRate;
 
     // 3. 기본 데미지 계산 (0.8 ~ 1.2 변동)
-    // DEF 감산 비율: 0.3 (기존 0.5에서 축소하여 의미있는 피해 보장)
+    // DEF 감산 비율: 0.5 (방어력 효과 상향, 몬스터 ATK 하향과 연동)
     final damageVariation = 0.8 + rng.nextDouble() * 0.4;
-    var baseDamage = (attackerAtk * damageVariation - defenderDef * 0.3);
+    var baseDamage = (attackerAtk * damageVariation - defenderDef * 0.5);
 
     // 4. 크리티컬 판정
     final criRoll = rng.nextDouble();

lib/src/core/engine/item_service.dart

@@ -135,30 +135,36 @@ class ItemService {
   }
 
   /// 방패 스탯 생성
+  ///
+  /// DEF 배율 조정 (v2): 방패 DEF를 0.15배로 축소
   ItemStats _generateShieldStats(int baseValue, ItemRarity rarity) {
     final blockBonus = 0.05 + rarity.index * 0.02;
+    final def = (baseValue * 0.15).round();
 
-    return ItemStats(def: baseValue ~/ 2, blockRate: blockBonus);
+    return ItemStats(def: def, blockRate: blockBonus);
   }
 
   /// 방어구 스탯 생성
+  ///
+  /// DEF 배율 조정 (v2): 9개 방어구 합산 DEF ≈ 무기 ATK × 1.6
+  /// 기존 배율(합계 8.0)에서 대폭 축소하여 일반 공격 데미지 정상화
   ItemStats _generateArmorStats(
     int baseValue,
     ItemRarity rarity,
     EquipmentSlot slot,
   ) {
-    // 슬롯별 방어력 가중치
+    // 슬롯별 방어력 가중치 (총합 ~1.6으로 축소)
     final defMultiplier = switch (slot) {
-      EquipmentSlot.hauberk => 1.5, // 갑옷류 최고
-      EquipmentSlot.helm => 1.2,
-      EquipmentSlot.gambeson => 1.0,
-      EquipmentSlot.cuisses => 0.9,
-      EquipmentSlot.greaves => 0.8,
-      EquipmentSlot.brassairts => 0.7,
-      EquipmentSlot.vambraces => 0.7,
-      EquipmentSlot.gauntlets => 0.6,
-      EquipmentSlot.sollerets => 0.6,
-      _ => 0.5,
+      EquipmentSlot.hauberk => 0.30, // 갑옷류 최고
+      EquipmentSlot.helm => 0.25,
+      EquipmentSlot.gambeson => 0.20,
+      EquipmentSlot.cuisses => 0.18,
+      EquipmentSlot.greaves => 0.16,
+      EquipmentSlot.brassairts => 0.14,
+      EquipmentSlot.vambraces => 0.14,
+      EquipmentSlot.gauntlets => 0.12,
+      EquipmentSlot.sollerets => 0.12,
+      _ => 0.10,
     };
 
     final def = (baseValue * defMultiplier).round();

lib/src/core/engine/progress_service.dart

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/combat_calculator.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/game_mutations.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/potion_service.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/reward_service.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/shop_service.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/skill_service.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/combat_event.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/combat_state.dart';
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/combat_stats.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/equipment_item.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/equipment_slot.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/game_state.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/item_stats.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/monster_combat_stats.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/monster_grade.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/potion.dart';
@@ -514,12 +516,15 @@ class ProgressService {
       return (progress: progress, queue: queue);
     }
 
-    // 2. kill 태스크가 아니었고 heading도 아니면 heading 또는 buying 태스크 실행
-    // (원본 670-677줄)
-    if (oldTaskType != TaskType.kill && oldTaskType != TaskType.neutral) {
-      // Gold가 충분하면 장비 구매 (원본 671-673줄)
+    // 2. kill/heading/buying 태스크가 아니었으면 heading 또는 buying 태스크 실행
+    // (원본 670-677줄) - buying 완료 후 무한 루프 방지
+    if (oldTaskType != TaskType.kill &&
+        oldTaskType != TaskType.neutral &&
+        oldTaskType != TaskType.buying) {
+      // Gold가 충분하면 장비 구매 (Common 장비 가격 기준)
+      // 실제 구매 가격과 동일한 공식 사용: level * 50
       final gold = _getGold(state);
-      final equipPrice = _equipPrice(state.traits.level);
+      final equipPrice = state.traits.level * 50; // Common 장비 1개 가격
       if (gold > equipPrice) {
         final taskResult = pq_logic.startTask(
           progress,
@@ -966,8 +971,12 @@ class ProgressService {
 
     final nextLevel = state.traits.level + 1;
     final rng = state.rng;
-    final hpGain = state.stats.con ~/ 3 + 1 + rng.nextInt(4);
-    final mpGain = state.stats.intelligence ~/ 3 + 1 + rng.nextInt(4);
+
+    // HP/MP 증가량 (PlayerScaling 기반 + 랜덤 변동)
+    // 기존: CON/3 + 1 + random(0-3) → ~6-9 HP/레벨 (너무 낮음)
+    // 신규: 18 + CON/5 + random(0-4) → ~20-25 HP/레벨 (생존율 개선)
+    final hpGain = 18 + state.stats.con ~/ 5 + rng.nextInt(5);
+    final mpGain = 6 + state.stats.intelligence ~/ 5 + rng.nextInt(3);
 
     var nextState = state.copyWith(
       traits: state.traits.copyWith(level: nextLevel),
@@ -1078,29 +1087,48 @@ class ProgressService {
     return state.inventory.gold;
   }
 
-  /// 장비 가격 계산 (원본 Main.pas:612-616)
-  /// Result := 5 * Level^2 + 10 * Level + 20
-  int _equipPrice(int level) {
-    return 5 * level * level + 10 * level + 20;
+  /// 장비 구매 완료 처리 (개선된 로직)
+  ///
+  /// 1순위: 빈 슬롯에 Common 장비 최대한 채우기
+  /// 2순위: 골드 남으면 물약 구매
+  GameState _completeBuying(GameState state) {
+    var nextState = state;
+    final level = state.traits.level;
+    final shopService = ShopService(rng: nextState.rng);
+
+    // 1. 빈 슬롯 목록 수집
+    final emptySlots = <int>[];
+    for (var i = 0; i < Equipment.slotCount; i++) {
+      if (nextState.equipment.getItemByIndex(i).isEmpty) {
+        emptySlots.add(i);
+      }
     }
 
-  /// 장비 구매 완료 처리 (원본 Main.pas:631-634)
-  GameState _completeBuying(GameState state) {
-    final level = state.traits.level;
-    final price = _equipPrice(level);
-
-    // Gold 차감 (inventory.gold 필드 사용)
-    final newGold = math.max(0, state.inventory.gold - price);
-    var nextState = state.copyWith(
-      inventory: state.inventory.copyWith(gold: newGold),
+    // 2. 골드가 허용하는 한 빈 슬롯에 Common 장비 구매
+    for (final slotIndex in emptySlots) {
+      final slot = EquipmentSlot.values[slotIndex];
+      final item = shopService.generateShopItem(
+        playerLevel: level,
+        slot: slot,
+        targetRarity: ItemRarity.common,
       );
+      final price = shopService.calculateBuyPrice(item);
 
-    // 장비 획득 (WinEquip)
-    // 원본 Main.pas:797 - posn := Random(Equips.Items.Count); (11개 슬롯)
-    final slotIndex = nextState.rng.nextInt(Equipment.slotCount);
-    nextState = mutations.winEquipByIndex(nextState, level, slotIndex);
+      if (nextState.inventory.gold >= price) {
+        nextState = nextState.copyWith(
+          inventory: nextState.inventory.copyWith(
+            gold: nextState.inventory.gold - price,
+          ),
+          equipment: nextState.equipment
+              .setItemByIndex(slotIndex, item)
+              .copyWith(bestIndex: slotIndex),
+        );
+      } else {
+        break; // 골드 부족 시 중단
+      }
+    }
 
-    // 물약 자동 구매 (남은 골드의 20% 사용)
+    // 3. 물약 자동 구매 (남은 골드의 20% 사용)
     final potionService = const PotionService();
     final purchaseResult = potionService.autoPurchasePotions(
       playerLevel: level,
@@ -1644,30 +1672,35 @@ class ProgressService {
     required String killerName,
     required DeathCause cause,
   }) {
-    // 상실할 장비 개수 계산
-    final lostCount = state.equipment.equippedItems.length;
-
     // 사망 직전 전투 이벤트 저장 (최대 10개)
     final lastCombatEvents =
         state.progress.currentCombat?.recentEvents ?? const [];
 
-    // 빈 장비 생성 (기본 무기만 유지)
-    final emptyEquipment = Equipment(
-      items: [
-        EquipmentItem.defaultWeapon(),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.shield),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.helm),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.hauberk),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.brassairts),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.vambraces),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.gauntlets),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.gambeson),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.cuisses),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.greaves),
-        EquipmentItem.empty(EquipmentSlot.sollerets),
-      ],
-      bestIndex: 0,
+    // 무기(슬롯 0)를 제외한 장착된 장비 중 1개를 제물로 삭제
+    // 장착된 비무기 슬롯 인덱스 수집 (슬롯 1~10 중 장비가 있는 것)
+    final equippedNonWeaponSlots = <int>[];
+    for (var i = 1; i < Equipment.slotCount; i++) {
+      if (state.equipment.getItemByIndex(i).isNotEmpty) {
+        equippedNonWeaponSlots.add(i);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 제물로 바칠 장비 선택 및 삭제
+    var newEquipment = state.equipment;
+    final lostCount = equippedNonWeaponSlots.isNotEmpty ? 1 : 0;
+
+    if (equippedNonWeaponSlots.isNotEmpty) {
+      // 랜덤하게 1개 슬롯 선택
+      final sacrificeIndex =
+          equippedNonWeaponSlots[state.rng.nextInt(equippedNonWeaponSlots.length)];
+      final slot = EquipmentSlot.values[sacrificeIndex];
+
+      // 해당 슬롯을 빈 장비로 교체
+      newEquipment = newEquipment.setItemByIndex(
+        sacrificeIndex,
+        EquipmentItem.empty(slot),
       );
+    }
 
     // 사망 정보 생성 (전투 로그 포함)
     final deathInfo = DeathInfo(
@@ -1689,7 +1722,7 @@ class ProgressService {
     );
 
     return state.copyWith(
-      equipment: emptyEquipment,
+      equipment: newEquipment,
       progress: progress,
       deathInfo: deathInfo,
     );

lib/src/core/engine/reward_service.dart

@@ -1,25 +1,82 @@
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/game_mutations.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/item_service.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/shop_service.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/equipment_slot.dart';
 import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/game_state.dart';
-import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/util/pq_logic.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/pq_config.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/util/pq_logic.dart' as pq_logic;
 
 /// Applies quest/act rewards to the GameState using shared RNG.
 class RewardService {
-  RewardService(this.mutations);
+  RewardService(this.mutations, this.config);
 
   final GameMutations mutations;
+  final PqConfig config;
 
-  GameState applyReward(GameState state, RewardKind reward) {
+  GameState applyReward(GameState state, pq_logic.RewardKind reward) {
     switch (reward) {
-      case RewardKind.spell:
+      case pq_logic.RewardKind.spell:
         return mutations.winSpell(state, state.stats.wis, state.traits.level);
-      case RewardKind.equip:
-        // 원본 Main.pas:797 - Random(Equips.Items.Count) (11개 슬롯)
-        final slotIndex = state.rng.nextInt(Equipment.slotCount);
-        return mutations.winEquipByIndex(state, state.traits.level, slotIndex);
-      case RewardKind.stat:
+      case pq_logic.RewardKind.equip:
+        return _applyEquipReward(state);
+      case pq_logic.RewardKind.stat:
         return mutations.winStat(state);
-      case RewardKind.item:
+      case pq_logic.RewardKind.item:
         return mutations.winItem(state);
     }
   }
+
+  /// 장비 보상 처리 (개선된 로직)
+  ///
+  /// - 빈 슬롯: 무조건 장착
+  /// - 기존 장비 있음: 점수 비교 → 업그레이드만 / 다운그레이드 시 판매
+  GameState _applyEquipReward(GameState state) {
+    final slotIndex = state.rng.nextInt(Equipment.slotCount);
+    final slot = EquipmentSlot.values[slotIndex];
+    final currentItem = state.equipment.getItemByIndex(slotIndex);
+    final level = state.traits.level;
+
+    // 새 장비 생성
+    final itemService = ItemService(rng: state.rng);
+    final name = pq_logic.winEquip(config, state.rng, level, slotIndex);
+    final newItem = itemService.generateEquipment(
+      name: name,
+      slot: slot,
+      level: level,
+    );
+
+    // 빈 슬롯이면 무조건 장착
+    if (currentItem.isEmpty) {
+      return state.copyWith(
+        rng: state.rng,
+        equipment: state.equipment
+            .setItemByIndex(slotIndex, newItem)
+            .copyWith(bestIndex: slotIndex),
+      );
+    }
+
+    // 점수 비교
+    final currentScore = ItemService.calculateEquipmentScore(currentItem);
+    final newScore = ItemService.calculateEquipmentScore(newItem);
+
+    if (newScore > currentScore) {
+      // 업그레이드: 새 장비 장착
+      return state.copyWith(
+        rng: state.rng,
+        equipment: state.equipment
+            .setItemByIndex(slotIndex, newItem)
+            .copyWith(bestIndex: slotIndex),
+      );
+    } else {
+      // 다운그레이드: 새 장비 판매 (골드로 변환)
+      final shopService = ShopService(rng: state.rng);
+      final sellPrice = shopService.calculateSellPrice(newItem);
+      return state.copyWith(
+        rng: state.rng,
+        inventory: state.inventory.copyWith(
+          gold: state.inventory.gold + sellPrice,
+        ),
+      );
+    }
+  }
 }

lib/src/core/engine/test_character_service.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/engine/item_service.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/combat_stats.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/equipment_item.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/equipment_slot.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/game_state.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/hall_of_fame.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/item_stats.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/model/pq_config.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/util/deterministic_random.dart';
+import 'package:asciineverdie/src/core/util/roman.dart';
+
+/// 테스트 캐릭터 생성 서비스 (디버그 모드 전용)
+///
+/// 현재 캐릭터를 레벨 100, 고급 장비, 다수의 스킬을 가진
+/// 캐릭터로 변환하여 명예의 전당에 등록할 수 있게 함.
+class TestCharacterService {
+  TestCharacterService({
+    required this.config,
+    required this.rng,
+  });
+
+  final PqConfig config;
+  final DeterministicRandom rng;
+
+  /// 테스트 캐릭터 데이터 생성
+  ///
+  /// 현재 GameState를 기반으로:
+  /// - 레벨 100
+  /// - 장비: Rare+, 최소 Epic 2개, Legendary 1개
+  /// - 스킬: 20~30개 랜덤
+  HallOfFameEntry createTestCharacter(GameState state) {
+    // 1. 장비 생성 (Rare+, Epic 2+, Legendary 1+)
+    final equipment = _generateTestEquipment();
+
+    // 2. 스킬 생성 (20~30개)
+    final skills = _generateTestSkills();
+
+    // 3. 레벨 100 기준 스탯 계산
+    final testStats = _generateTestStats();
+
+    // 4. CombatStats 계산
+    final combatStats = CombatStats.fromStats(
+      stats: testStats,
+      equipment: equipment,
+      level: 100,
+    );
+
+    // 5. HallOfFameEntry 생성
+    return HallOfFameEntry(
+      id: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch.toString(),
+      characterName: state.traits.name,
+      race: state.traits.race,
+      raceId: state.traits.raceId,
+      klass: state.traits.klass,
+      level: 100,
+      totalPlayTimeMs: 36000000, // 10시간 (테스트용 기본값)
+      totalDeaths: rng.nextInt(50), // 0~49 랜덤 사망 횟수
+      monstersKilled: 5000 + rng.nextInt(5000), // 5000~10000 처치
+      questsCompleted: 100 + rng.nextInt(50), // 100~150 퀘스트
+      clearedAt: DateTime.now(),
+      finalStats: combatStats,
+      finalEquipment: equipment.items,
+      finalSkills: skills,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /// 테스트용 장비 생성
+  ///
+  /// 조건:
+  /// - 모든 장비 Rare 이상
+  /// - 최소 Epic 2개
+  /// - 최소 Legendary 1개
+  Equipment _generateTestEquipment() {
+    final itemService = ItemService(rng: rng);
+    final items = <EquipmentItem>[];
+
+    // 희귀도 분배 결정
+    // 11개 슬롯: 1 Legendary, 2 Epic, 나머지 Rare
+    final rarities = <ItemRarity>[
+      ItemRarity.legendary, // 1개
+      ItemRarity.epic, ItemRarity.epic, // 2개
+      ItemRarity.rare, ItemRarity.rare, ItemRarity.rare, // 3개
+      ItemRarity.rare, ItemRarity.rare, ItemRarity.rare, // 3개
+      ItemRarity.rare, ItemRarity.rare, // 2개
+    ];
+
+    // 희귀도 셔플
+    _shuffleList(rarities);
+
+    // 각 슬롯별 장비 생성
+    for (var i = 0; i < Equipment.slotCount; i++) {
+      final slot = EquipmentSlot.values[i];
+      final rarity = rarities[i];
+      final name = _generateEquipmentName(slot, rarity);
+
+      final item = itemService.generateEquipment(
+        name: name,
+        slot: slot,
+        level: 100,
+        rarity: rarity,
+      );
+      items.add(item);
+    }
+
+    // Legendary 슬롯을 bestIndex로 설정
+    final legendaryIndex = rarities.indexOf(ItemRarity.legendary);
+
+    return Equipment(items: items, bestIndex: legendaryIndex);
+  }
+
+  /// 희귀도에 맞는 장비 이름 생성
+  String _generateEquipmentName(EquipmentSlot slot, ItemRarity rarity) {
+    final prefixes = switch (rarity) {
+      ItemRarity.legendary => [
+        'Divine',
+        'Mythical',
+        'Godlike',
+        'Eternal',
+        'Transcendent',
+      ],
+      ItemRarity.epic => [
+        'Ancient',
+        'Infernal',
+        'Celestial',
+        'Void',
+        'Corrupted',
+      ],
+      ItemRarity.rare => [
+        'Superior',
+        'Enchanted',
+        'Reinforced',
+        'Blessed',
+        'Refined',
+      ],
+      _ => ['Standard', 'Basic', 'Common'],
+    };
+
+    final slotNames = switch (slot) {
+      EquipmentSlot.weapon => [
+        'Keyboard of Power',
+        'Binary Blade',
+        'Compiler Crusher',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.shield => [
+        'Firewall Shield',
+        'Exception Handler',
+        'Null Guard',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.helm => [
+        'Neural Helm',
+        'Thought Processor',
+        'Mind Buffer',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.hauberk => [
+        'Matrix Armor',
+        'Byte Mail',
+        'Kernel Plate',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.brassairts => [
+        'Bit Guards',
+        'Stream Bracers',
+        'Thread Wraps',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.vambraces => [
+        'Code Vambraces',
+        'Debug Cuffs',
+        'Loop Guards',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.gauntlets => [
+        'Input Gloves',
+        'Handler Mitts',
+        'Pointer Grips',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.gambeson => [
+        'Layer Vest',
+        'Cache Coat',
+        'Buffer Jacket',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.cuisses => [
+        'Register Guards',
+        'Stack Protectors',
+        'Heap Leggings',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.greaves => [
+        'Runtime Greaves',
+        'Compile Shins',
+        'Execute Boots',
+      ],
+      EquipmentSlot.sollerets => [
+        'Boot Loader',
+        'System Treads',
+        'Process Soles',
+      ],
+    };
+
+    final prefix = prefixes[rng.nextInt(prefixes.length)];
+    final slotName = slotNames[rng.nextInt(slotNames.length)];
+
+    return '$prefix $slotName';
+  }
+
+  /// 테스트용 스킬 생성 (20~30개)
+  List<Map<String, String>> _generateTestSkills() {
+    final spells = config.spells;
+    final skillCount = 20 + rng.nextInt(11); // 20~30개
+    final selectedSpells = <String>{};
+    final skills = <Map<String, String>>[];
+
+    // 중복 없이 스킬 선택
+    while (selectedSpells.length < skillCount && selectedSpells.length < spells.length) {
+      final index = rng.nextInt(spells.length);
+      final spell = spells[index].split('|')[0];
+      if (selectedSpells.add(spell)) {
+        // 랭크: I~X 랜덤 (레벨 100 기준 높은 랭크 선호)
+        final rank = _randomHighRank();
+        skills.add({'name': spell, 'rank': rank});
+      }
+    }
+
+    return skills;
+  }
+
+  /// 높은 랭크 생성 (V~X 선호)
+  String _randomHighRank() {
+    // 5~10 범위 (V~X)
+    final rankValue = 5 + rng.nextInt(6);
+    return intToRoman(rankValue);
+  }
+
+  /// 테스트용 스탯 생성 (레벨 100 기준)
+  Stats _generateTestStats() {
+    // 레벨 100 기준 높은 스탯
+    // 기본 스탯: 50~80 범위
+    final str = 50 + rng.nextInt(31);
+    final con = 50 + rng.nextInt(31);
+    final dex = 50 + rng.nextInt(31);
+    final int_ = 50 + rng.nextInt(31);
+    final wis = 50 + rng.nextInt(31);
+    final cha = 50 + rng.nextInt(31);
+
+    // HP/MP 계산 (레벨 100 기준)
+    final hpMax = 500 + con * 10;
+    final mpMax = 200 + int_ * 5 + wis * 3;
+
+    return Stats(
+      str: str,
+      con: con,
+      dex: dex,
+      intelligence: int_,
+      wis: wis,
+      cha: cha,
+      hpMax: hpMax,
+      mpMax: mpMax,
+      hpCurrent: hpMax,
+      mpCurrent: mpMax,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /// 리스트 셔플 (Fisher-Yates)
+  void _shuffleList<T>(List<T> list) {
+    for (var i = list.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+      final j = rng.nextInt(i + 1);
+      final temp = list[i];
+      list[i] = list[j];
+      list[j] = temp;
+    }
+  }
+}